Institute of Politics

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IOP x GenForward Youth Poll

The Institute of Politics and GenForward, led by renowned political scientist Cathy Cohen, partnered to develop a national survey polling young adults on their political views ahead of the 2024 presidential election.

57% of young adults say democracy is not working in the US today.

Young adults have low levels of faith in political institutions. Only 29% of young adults have a favorable view on the Supreme Court (with 52% holding an unfavorable view), and 61% believe that the Court has become more politicized in recent years. Additionally, 39% of respondents say they don’t trust their governments at the local, state, or federal levels.

Young women and white women in particular consistently express more pessimistic views about the economy and the economy.

67% of young white women say that the nation's economy is somewhat or very poor, compared to 54% overall; 78% say the country is off on the wrong track, compared to 67% overall; and 64% say they are very or extremely worried about paying an unexpected bill of $1000, compared to 50% overall.

The economy remains the most salient issue for young adults.

Inflation, economic growth, housing affordability, and income inequality ranked as the top issues facing the country and people’s communities. 78% of young adults say that a strong government is needed to handle today’s complex economic problems rather than a free market.

Young adults’ disapproval of Biden is not necessarily impacting their view of Harris.

49% disapprove of Biden’s handling of his job as president while 33% disapprove of how Harris has handled her job as vice president, with 29% neither approving nor disapproving.

There's enthusiasm for Harris among certain constituencies (Black young people and women of color), but her campaign is struggling with young men.

If the election was today, 42% of young people said they would vote for Harris, 33% for Trump, 11% for RFK Jr. and 10% someone else. 67% of Black women said they would vote for Harris. However, only 35% of young men said they would vote for Harris compared to 41% for Trump.

If the 2024 presidential election was held today, 28% of young Black men and 41% of young Latino men say they would vote for Donald Trump.

45% of Black men and 29% of Latino men said they would vote for Harris, compared to 64% and 52% who said they voted for Biden in 2020. Trump’s support among these groups has not increased dramatically: 28% of young Black men and 39% of young Latino men say they voted for Trump in 2020. This suggests that these groups are turning to third-party candidates or opting out of voting.

Immigration is a top issue for white and Latino men.

12% of white men and 15% of Latino men picked immigration as the biggest problem facing the country. Overall, 66% of young people said that the federal government is doing a bad job of managing immigration.

92% of young adults are interested in following news about the 2024 election, with social media being the most used news source.

69% of young people said they regularly check social media for news on politics. Notably, Black young adults are more likely to get news from local TV (43%) than other racial groups.

The war in Gaza is not a top election issue for young adults, but 50% of young adults disapprove of the way the Biden administration is handling the war.

75% of young Democrats and 37% of young independents say the administration’s handling of the war in Gaza has either not affected their vote choice or made them more likely to vote for Harris. However, a share of young Democrats (18%) and young independents (28%) say it has made them less likely to vote for her.

66% of young people at least sometimes worry about being the victim of a mass shooting.

71% of young adults see gun violence as a big problem in the US today, and 56% support a nationwide ban on the sale of assault weapons.

Visualizing the Data

57% of young adults say democracy isn’t working in the U.S. today

If the 2024 presidential election were being held today between these candidates, which candidate would you support?

While all groups are concerned about the direction of the country, women and white women in particular consistently express more pessimistic views about the economy and their personal future.

Young adults singled out housing affordability as the biggest issue facing their communities

In the Media

Democrats’ Unity Convention Has One Giant Exception: The Gaza War

Jonathan Weisman, The New York Times

Protests at the Democrats’ Convention Weren’t as Big and Disruptive as Some Expected

The economy is the top issue for young voters

Interview with Professor Cathy Cohen and IOP Executive Director Zeenat Rahman

Economy, income inequality among top concerns for young adults, poll shows

For young adults, it's all about the economy

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